高一英语第十五单元Healthy Eating (健康饮食)

概要：【思维体操】On Sunday morning , a priest（牧师） told the people1 . _____coming in the church that their church was in need of 2 . _____repairs . Some of them said they would glad to give 3 . _____five or ten dollars each in order that make the repairs . 4 . _____But the richer man in the town only stayed in his seat 5 . _____and said nothing . Suddenly a small piece of ceiling6 . _____fell down right in the rich man\'s head . He stood up7 . _____at once and said that he would give out ten d

高一英语第十五单元Healthy Eating (健康饮食),标签：高一英语教案大全,http://www.88haoxue.com
【思维体操】
On Sunday morning , a priest（牧师） told the people 1 . _____
coming in the church that their church was in need of 2 . _____
repairs . Some of them said they would glad to give 3 . _____
five or ten dollars each in order that make the repairs . 4 . _____
But the richer man in the town only stayed in his seat 5 . _____
and said nothing . Suddenly a small piece of ceiling 6 . _____
fell down right in the rich man\'s head . He stood up 7 . _____
at once and said that he would give out ten dollars . An 8 . _____
old man in the back looked down toward the ceiling and 9 . _____
said“Hit him again !”All the people were laughed . 10 . ____
答案：1. On → One。这里不是泛指星期天上午，而是具体的一个星期天的上午。 2. in → into 。3. would 后加 be 。因 glad 是形容词。4. that → to 。5. richer → richest 。因比较的范围是“in the town”。6. √。7. in → on 。8. 去out 。9. down → up 。10. 去掉 were 。此处是在场的人都笑了，而并非被嘲笑。
三、智能显示
【心中有数】
单元语法发散思维
倒装句用法归纳
〖思维〗倒装的原因是语法结构的要求，或是为了或调。倒装句的类型有：
1 . 全部倒装 (即整个谓语结构放在主语前面)
(1) “There + be + 主语 + 其它”。本句型主要表示“有，存在；出现”等概念。
There is no desk in the room .
(2) “There (Here , Now , There) + come (go 或 be) + 主语”。这里的 There , Now 等并不指具体的地点和时间；除 then 外，其余句子均用一般在时。
There comes the bus .
但如果这时的主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装。如：Here he comes .
(3) 直接引语的全部或一部分放在句地，其结构是“直接引语 + 谓语 + 主语”。如：
“Let\'s go , ”said he .
(4) “方位词 + 不及物动词 + 主语”。其常用的动词有go , come 等。如：Away went the boy .
但是如果主语是人你代词时，主谓也不倒装，可将上句改为：Away he went .
(5) “地点状语 + 谓语 + 主语”。
In front of the house sat a small boy .
(6) “so + 助词 + 主语”。常用的助词有 be (是) ，have (有) ，助动词或情态动词。这一句型是对前面内容的肯定，表示“另一个 (或物) 也一样”。如：
— He is a student .
— So am I .
— He likes skating .
— So does she .
但是，如果两句主语指的是同一个人或物时，主谓要用正常语序，即谓语要放在主语后。如：
Son :“You promised to buy me a dictionary . ”
Father :“So I did .”
(7) “Neither (nor) ”+ 助词 + 主语”。这一句型与上一句型基本相同，只不过其意思是表示否定而已。如：I couldn\'t do it . Neither could he .
(8) 为避免句子头重脚轻而将表语前置，其结构是：“表语 + 系动词(可加上助动词) + 主语 + 其它”。Such would be our home in the future .
2 . 部分倒装 (即部分谓语放在主语之前)
(1) “否定词 + 谓语第一部分 + 主语 + 谓语第二部分 + 其它”。常用的否定词有never , seldom , little等；谓语第一部分通常是be , have , 助动词或情态动词。N

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www.88haoxue.com ever could I forget the days .
如果没有前面提及的谓语第一部分，则需要加上do，或 does 或 did，且后面的动词要用原形。如：
Little did she know that she was very ill .
(2) “Only + 状语 + 谓语第一部分 + 主语 + 谓语第二部分”。但在这一句型中，主句倒装而从句不倒装。
Only after being asked three times did he answer me .
Only after he finished his task did I let him go .
(3) “No sooner (Hardly) + had + 主语 + 过去分词 + than(when) + 从句”。这两句的意思是……就……”、“刚……就……”。
Hardly had I sat down when the telephone rang .
(4) “Not only + 谓语第一部分 + 主语 + 谓语第二部分 + 其它 + but also + 并列句(可以是省略的) 。”
Not only was everything that he had taken away from him , but also his German citizenship .
(5) 虚拟语气中省略了“if”的条件句。其结构是：
“Were (Had或Should) + 主语 + 谓语第二部分 + …… + 主语”。
Had you worked harder , you would have passed the exam .
(6) as 引导的让步状语从句，其句型一般为“形容词(名语／动词) + as + 其它”。
Pretty as the is (= Though she is pretty) , she is not clever .
Child as he is , he knows a lot .
Try as he might , he would fail again .
3 . 作句型转换时的两点注意情况：
(1) 要分清两种倒装句 , 即全部倒装和部分倒装。
(2) 有的复合句是主句倒装，有的是从句倒装，要加以分清。如：Only after his mother came back was he able to go to school . (主句倒装)
Child as he is , he can solve the problem . (从句倒装)
【动脑动手】
单元能力立体检测
请仔细区别，用括号中动词正确形式填空，注意非谓语动词的对比使用。
A . ① I want one magazine ______ . ( read )
② My teacher wanted me ______ this question . ( answer )
③ The woman wanted her husband ______ at once . ( examine )

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