概要：___4__ American tropical forest lands until bananas, growing wild, would be as common as the great swamp(沼泽) plants. And he could not have imagined that a day would come ___5__ white men would clear away thousands of acres of those forests to make room for banana plantations.www.88haoxue.com___6__ is thought by scientists and historians that the banana first grew in southern Asia, and that through many centuries it spread to the east and west __ 7__ now it is found growing in nearly al
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___4__ American tropical forest lands until bananas, growing wild, would be as common as the great swamp(沼泽) plants. And he could not have imagined that a day would come
___5__ white men would clear away thousands of acres of those forests to make room for banana plantations.
www.88haoxue.com
___6__ is thought by scientists and historians that the banana first grew in southern Asia, and that through many centuries it spread to the east and west
__ 7__ now it is found growing in nearly all tropical regions. It does not grow on a tree,
___8__ is commonly supposed, but on a plant, perhaps
___9__ largest plant in existence without a
___10__ (wood) stem. Only one bunch of bananas grows on each plant, but this bunch often weighs 100 pounds or more.
( 6 )
Bananas are always cut while green, even when they are not to be shipped, for if allowed to ripen on the plant they burst and spoil before they can be picked.
The largest banana-growing country is Brazil. It produces as much as 5 million tons
___1__ year.
___2__ leading producers are Ecuador(厄瓜多尔), India, Venezuela(委内瑞拉), Honduras(洪都拉斯), Pakistan, Colombia, Panama, the Dominican Republic(多米尼加共和国), and Thailand. The United States imports
___3__ (many) bananas than any other country in the world—about 1,800,000 tons a year. Some bananas
___4__ (grow) in the warmer regions of the United States. Ecuador is the world’s largest
___5__ (export).
The remarkable food value of bananas has only been recognized within the last few years.
___6__ they are completely ripe or cooked, few foods are more digestible, and it has been discovered that they are also of great value in
___7__ (treat) certain diseases. Some near relatives of the banana,
___8__ fruits can’t be eaten, are cultivated
___9__ their useful fiber. Other members of the family are grown for their
___10__ (beautiful) and shade.
( 7 )
Visitors to Britain are sometimes surprised to learn that newspapers there have such a large circulation(发行量). The “Daily Mirror” and the “Daily Express”
___1__ sell about four million copies every day. British families
___2__ (general) buy a newspaper every morning and two or three on Sundays.
Besides the
___3__ (nation) papers, there is, however, another branch of the British press which
___4__ (sell) almost as many copies. Local newspapers have
___5__ weekly circulation of 13 million. Almost every town and country area has one. Nearly all of them hold their own financially
___6__ many of them are very profitable (赚钱的).
These papers are written almost entirely for readers
___7__ (interest) in local events — births, weddings, deaths, council (地方议会) meetings and sports.
___8 _ (edit) prefer to depend on people
___9__ know the district well. A great deal of local news is regularly supplied
___10__ clubs and churches in the neighbourhood and it does not get out of date as quickly as national news.
( 8 )
Francis Bacon, one of the most important philosophers(哲人) of England, was born in London and educated at Cambridge University.
___1__ he was only 15, he went to France to work for the English ambassador (大使) . Two years later he went back to England to study law.
___2__ the age of 23 he was chosen to parliament (议会). His ideas about
__3__ scientists should study things in nature help to bring the modern way of
___4__ (think), called the scientific method.
One of the Bacon’s best known books was
___5__ essays. Each essay was a short piece of writing in
___6__ he tried to give a lesson by discussing sides of a subject such as studying, conversation, friends
___7__ healthy living. In many of his books, Bacon explained how scientists should study things as they really existed in nature and then tried to figure
___8__ what caused a particular thing to be as it was. Later, by doing experiments, the
___9__ (science) could see that any one cause would always have the same result. This method, which is called inductive reasoning,
___10__(use) by all the scientists today, but it was new in Bacon’s time.
( 9 )
Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. As a child, he was slow
___1__ (learn) to talk. As a pupil, he was backward.
___2__ when he was fourteen years old, he became clever. He
___3__ (teach) himself maths from textbooks. He studied hard because he wanted to be a
___4__ (physic).
In 1901, Einstein began teaching. In 1902 he continued his studies at the University of Zurich. Several years later, he formulated(系统地阐述) his famous Theory of Relativity(相对论).To most people the law of relativity is
___5__ (difficulty) to explain. But once Einstein explained
___6__ very well to a group of young students. He said,“
___7__ you sit with a good girl for two hours, you think it is only a minute. But when you sit
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