概要:It was a great satisfaction to have revisited our native village.重访家乡是非常愉快的事。4.动词不定式的被动形式,如果动词不定式的逻辑主语是不定式表示的动作的承受者而非发出者,就要用动 《The merchant of Venice(第2页)》出自:www.88haoxue.com网www.88haoxue.com词不定式的被动形式。一般式的被动式由to be + 过去分词构成,完成式的被动式由to have been + 过去分词构成。如:The man went into the room to be questioned.男人进房间受到审间。It is an honour for me to be asked to the speak here. 我很荣幸被邀在这里讲话。He was glad to have been invited to the party.他很高兴被邀请参加聚会。He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do.他宁愿分
The merchant of Venice,标签:高三英语教案大全,http://www.88haoxue.comIt was a great satisfaction to have revisited our native village.重访家乡是非常愉快的事。
4.动词不定式的被动形式,如果动词不定式的逻辑主语是不定式表示的动作的承受者而非发出者,就要用动
《The merchant of Venice(第2页)》出自:www.88haoxue.com网The man went into the room to be questioned.男人进房间受到审间。
It is an honour for me to be asked to the speak here. 我很荣幸被邀在这里讲话。
He was glad to have been invited to the party.他很高兴被邀请参加聚会。
He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do.他宁愿分给自己更重的工作。
词语辨析:
1.如何“拥有”own, have, hold, there be own着重合乎法律的拥有,强调所有权。如:
Mr. White owns three companies. 怀特先生拥有三家公司。
Who owns this house? 这栋房子属谁所有?
Have可指各种情况的具有,拥有。如:
This jacket has two pockets. 这件上衣有两个口袋。
She has blue eyes. 她有一双蓝眼睛。
hold强调对某物的保留和控制。如:
Jack holds an American passport. 杰克持有美国护照。
They hold some property in the countryside. 他们在乡下有些财产。
there be表示“存在情况”的“有”。如:
There is a party on Saturday evenings. 每逢周六晚都要举行一次晚会。
There used to be a shop at the end of the street. 过去街口有家商店。
2. most, almost, mostly 用法比较
这三个词都可以作副词,但意义和用法不同。
most用在形容词或副词前面,等于very,起加强语气的作用。表示“很、十分、非常”,most前面不可有定冠词the。如:
This is a most useful book. 这是一本很有用的书。
It’s most dangerous to play with fire. 火是很危险的。
almost = very nearly。指在程度上相差很少,almost可与no,none,nothing,never,nobody等表示否定意义的词连用。如:
I almost missed the flight. 我差一点误了航班。
Almost no one believed what he said. 几乎没人相信他的话。
mostly=mainly“大部分”“主要地”“通常地”。如:
The students in our class are mostly from the factory. 我们班的学生主要来自这家工厂。
His stories were mostly about his travels in foreign countries.
他的故事大多是关于他在国外旅游的经历。
3.wake,awake“醒来,唤醒”的用法比较
wake up比较口语化,=awake。但awake则正式一些。如:
Father usually wakes up early.父亲通常醒得早。
I usually wake up/ awake at 6:20. 我通常在六点二十分醒来。
wake…up常用作wake sb.up“唤醒(某人)”=awake。如:
Please wake him up. It’s six o clock now.已经六点了,请叫醒他。
The baby is asleep. Don’t wake him up. 小孩正在睡觉,不要弄醒他。
awake还可作形容词,在句中作表语,表示“醒着的”,强调状态。如:
I wonder whether he is asleep or awake. 我不知道他是睡着了还是醒着。
He is lying awake in bed thinking of his job. 他醒着躺在床上,考虑他的工作。
4.beat, win, defeat 用法比较
beat vt.打败,打垮。指战胜或打垮与其比赛、战斗或辩论的对手。
Our football team beat theirs yesterday. 昨天我们的足球队赢了他们的。
I beat John at chess yesterday. 昨天我和约翰下棋,赢了他。
win vt.& vi.赢,战胜。后面可以接比赛、辩论,战斗、奖品、钱等。如:
Their school won the match. 他们学校赢了这场比赛。
I think Jack will win the race. 我认为杰克在这场赛跑中会赢。
defeat vt.可表示“在比赛中击败”对手,也可指“在战争、竞争中击败”对手。如:
Class Two defeated/beat Class Three in the basketball match.二班在篮球赛中赢了三班。
He was defeated in the election. 他在选举中被击败。
They defeated their enemy. 他们战胜了敌人。
5.desire(vi, )意为渴望;要求;期望。后面可接名词(或代词)、动词不定式以及从句作宾语,也可接复合宾语。如:
Many people desire better working conditions and more education for their children.许多人期望良好的工作条件,让孩子们受到更多教育。
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