直接引语和间接引语

概要：注意：1.直接引语为客观真理时，间接引语时态不变，仍用一般现在时。例如：Teacher told us:" The moon moves round the earth."Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth.2.直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用时，间接引语仍用一般过去时。例如：She said:" I went to England in 1998."She said she went to England in 1998.3.主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，间接引语时态不变。He says:" I bought you a book yesterday."He says that he bought me a book yesterday.第三：指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化。第四：句式上的变化1.陈述句变间接引语时，用that连接。如：She said:" I am a girl."She said t

直接引语和间接引语,标签：高一英语教学设计模板,http://www.88haoxue.com

注意：

1.直接引语为客观真理时，间接引语时态不变，仍用一般现在时。

例如：Teacher told us:" The moon moves round the earth."

Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth.

2.直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用时，间接引语仍用一般过去时。

例如：She said:" I went to England in 1998."

She said she went to England in 1998.

3.主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，间接引语时态不变。

He says:" I bought you a book yesterday."

He says that he bought me a book yesterday.

第三：指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化。

第四：句式上的变化

1.陈述句变间接引语时，用that连接。

如：She said:" I am a girl."

She said that she was a girl. (that可以省略)

2.一般疑问句，选择疑问句和反意疑问句变间接引语时，要用陈述语气，并要加连词if或whether。

例如：She asked me:" Are you Mr. Li?"

She asked me if I was Mr. Li.

She asked us: "Do you want to go on a picnic?"

She asked us if we wanted to go on a picnic.

3.特殊疑问句变间接引语要用特殊疑问词引导。

例如："How much have we spent on petrol this year," Susan asked her husband.

Susan asked her husband how much they had spent on petrol that year.

4.祈使句变间接引语，一改二变三加四去。

一改：said (to) 改为asked或told, ordered等

二变：said to 的宾语或呼语变为asked等的宾语

三加：即在动词原形前加to，使成为动词不定式

四去：去掉please

例：He said to her:" Don't take the book away."

He asked her not take the book away.

5.感叹句变为间接引语

"What awful weather it is!" she said.

She complained about the awful weather.

"What a bright girl you are." He said to me.

He praised me that I was a bright girl.

上一页  [1] [2] [3]