高三定语从句考点归纳

概要：典型考题]①(05重庆)Mark was a student at this University from 1999 to 2003, he studied very hard and was made chairman of the students’ Union.A. during which time B. for which timeC. during whose time D. by that time②（10山东）That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. Whatwww.88haoxue.com③(08陕西)The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whom B. whom the h

高三定语从句考点归纳,标签：高三英语教学设计模板,http://www.88haoxue.com
典型考题] ①(05重庆)Mark was a student at this University from 1999 to 2003,      he studied very hard and was made chairman of the students’ Union. A. during which time        B. for which time C. during whose time        D. by that time ②（10山东）That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. A. that         B. which         C. whose      D. What

www.88haoxue.com ③(08陕西)The man pulled out a gold watch,      were made of small diamonds. A. the hands of whom     B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of     D. the hands of which 解析：① A。此题考查在定语从句中during which time表示“在1999至2003期间”。② C。空格处所选的词应该是引导定语从句并且在从句中作parts的定语，所以使用whose。whose parts=the parts of which或of which the parts。③D。先行词watch与定语从句中the hands构成从属关系，故结构为：the hands of which或of which the hands或whose hands。 5. 考查关系代词which与as引导非限定性定语从句的异同。两者都可并指代主句中的一部分或整个句子的内容，在从句中做主语、宾语等，位于主句之后。（1）下列情况多用which: ( I )在非限制性定语从句作主语时谓语动词是连系动词之外的行为动词；（II）非限制性定语从句用以对主句的意义进行补充，前后不一致，出乎意料的；（III）非限定性定语从句的关系代词紧跟在介词后面充当介词的宾语等。（2）下列情况用as: ( I )在主句之前或插入主句之中用as；（II）表“如同……那样，按照，正如”含义，这里的as主要起与上下文联系的作用，表达说话人的看法，并指出内容、出处和根据等，常用的结构有as we know(众所周知)，as often happens (正如常发生的那样)， as is often the case（情况常常如此），as is+announced/expected/known/imagined/mentioned/said/shown/reported (正如所……)等。 [典型考题] ①（10四川）After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，        turned out to be a wise decision． A．that            B．which         C．when          D．where ②(06江苏)The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.     A. who         B. that      C. as        D. which ③(04江苏) ______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which           B. When            C. What            D. As ④(00北京春招) The result of the experiment was very good, ______ we hadn't expected. A. when   B. that   C. which    D. what 解析：①B。此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前面整个句子。②D。从句中的谓语动词meant是非连系动词的行为动词，故用which。③D。关系代词在非限制性定语从句指代后面一个句子，且在此从句中充当主语，故用As。④C。关系代词在非限制性定语从句指代前面一个句子，并在从句充当宾语，由从句可知，前面一件事是出人意料，并作expected的宾语，故用which。 6. 考查关系代词与关系副词where,when,why的区别及关系副词相互之间的区别：（1）可以用关系副词where代替in which/on which/to which等表示地点的状语，常见表地点的名词既有“具体”的（如：place,school,family等）也有“抽象”的（如：point,situation,career,activity,job，stage，scene等）。（2）可以用关系副词when代替on which/in which/at which/during which等表示时间的状语，常见表时间的名词既有“具体”的（如：days,time等）也有“抽象”的（如：stay,occasion等）。（3）可以用关系副词why代替for which表示原因的状语（非限定性定语从句常用for which），此时其先行词常是reason。但需要注意的是：若表示时间、地点或原因的先行词在从句中充当主语或宾语时，只能用关系代词which,that或关系代词的省略形式（作宾语）。

www.88haoxue.com [典型考题] ①（10福建）Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. A. that     B. whereC. whichD. whose ②（09四川）She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that     B. which       C. where         D. when ③(02上海春招)Is this the reason ＿＿ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?  A. he explained       B. what he explained   C. how he explained       D. why he explained 解析：①B。先行词planet在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where或in which。②D。her stay为先行词，可以理解为抽象的一段时间（她呆在那里期间），when指代her stay在定语从句中做时间状语。③A。先行词虽然是reason,但在从句中充当explained的宾语，而非在从句中充当原因状语，故用he explained,省略了作宾语的关系代词。 二、考查定语从句中的

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