高三定语从句考点归纳

概要：www.88haoxue.com2. 考查带有插入语的定语从句的关系词的选用。做此类题中时，把关系词后的插入语（如：I believe,Ithink,I expect等）去掉进行判断。[典型考题]①（05福建）—Is that the small town you often refer to?—Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.A．that B．which C．where D．what解析：①C。you know是插入语，在解题时可以省略，可以看出the one指代the small town在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where3. 考查省略式定语从句。主从句主语相同时，有时可以省略一些成分，变成“介词+引导词+不定式”的形式。[典型考题]①（05湖南）Frank's dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own

高三定语从句考点归纳,标签：高三英语教学设计模板,http://www.88haoxue.com

www.88haoxue.com 2. 考查带有插入语的定语从句的关系词的选用。做此类题中时，把关系词后的插入语（如：I believe,Ithink,I expect等）去掉进行判断。 [典型考题] ①（05福建）—Is that the small town you often refer to? —Right, just the one you know I used to work for years. A．that   B．which       C．where       D．what 解析：①C。you know是插入语，在解题时可以省略，可以看出the one指代the small town在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where 3. 考查省略式定语从句。主从句主语相同时，有时可以省略一些成分，变成“介词+引导词+不定式”的形式。 [典型考题] ①（05湖南）Frank's dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own hands. A. that               B. in which           C. by which        D. how 解析：①B。题中的先行词是shop,在定语从句中作地点状语，即to produce the workings of his own hands in the shop=he can produce the workings of his own hands in the shop,故用in which,相当于where。 四、考查定语从句的主谓一致 关系代词作主语时，从句中的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致。 [典型考题] ①（10全国Ⅱ）Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn ②(09宁夏高考适应)She is one of the few girls who_____in the kindergarten A. is well paid     B. are well paid     C. is paying well     D. are paying well 解析：①B。“the only one of+复数名词+定语从句”中的先行词是the only one，并从句作主语，故从句谓语动词用单数形式，另外，从is可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，故用wears。②B。“one of++复数名词+定语从句”中的先行词是复数名词，并从句作主语，故从句谓语动词用复数形式，根据句意，应用被动语态，故用are well paid。 五、考查定语从句与其它从句的区别 1. 考查非限定性定语从句与并列句的区别。区分办法主要看前后句之间是否有and、but等并列连词或分号等的存在，若有，则为并列句；如果只有逗号，且逗号后的内容是对前面某一名词的补充说明，则为非限定性定语从句。 [典型考题] ①（09全国II）My friend showed me round the town,       was very kind of him. A. which         B. that         C. where        D. it ②.( 04重庆)I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately     conldn’t spare me even one minute A.they      B.one         C.who         D.it 解析：①A。由两句中用逗号且上句内容在后句中充当主语可知，后句是非限制性定语从句，关系代词用which。②A。由两句中间有but可知，是并列句。句中的a friend指任意一个朋友，可理解为a friend of mine，而后半句意指“我的这些朋友们”，为复数，故选they

www.88haoxue.com 2. 考查主语从句与非限定性定语从语的区别。重点考察it,what和as的选用。 常见的考查结构：（1）“It be done（如：said/suggested等）that+从句（that+从句是主语从句，It是形式主语）”意为“据/人们（说/建议等）……”。 （2）“What be done（如：said/suggested等）is that+从句（that+从句是表语从句，what引导主语从句）”意为“所（说/建议等）的是……”。 （3）“As be done（如：said/suggested等）,主句（As引导非限定性定语从句）”意为“正如所（说/建议等）的那样，……”。， [典型考题] ①( 08福建)     is known to us all is that the 2008 Olmpic Games will take place in Beijing. A.It        B.What        C.As        D.Which ②( 08上海)It has been proved      eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. A.if        B.because      C.when      D.that ③( 04北京)     is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A.It        B.As          C.That      D.What 解析：①B。what引导主语从句，并在从句中先当主语。②D。此结构是it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。that在从句中不充当任何成分。③B。As引导非限定性定语从句，放句首，“正如”之意。 3. 某一名词或代词后引导定语从句与地点状语从句的区别。是定语从句时，该名词或代词在从句中充当成分；如果后面句子只是说明前面该名词或代词所处的位置，该名词或代词又不在从句中充当成分时，应该是地点状语从句。 [典型考题] ①（10天津）—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? —You should try the barber’s         I go. It’s only 15. A. as          B. which     C. where       D. that ②( 08山东)You’d better not leave the medicine      kids can get at it. A.even if        B.which       C.where      D.so that 解析：

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