概要:①C。根据句意分析可知,表示地方的名词the barber’s在后面的从句中充当地点状语,故用where引导定语从句。②C。后面句子说明the medicine所处的位置,并且the medicine在后面的从句中不充当任何成分,故用where引导地点状语从句。4. 考查定语从句和同位语从句的区别。它们都可放在名词后。但在定语从句中,该名词在从句中充当成分,从句对该名词进行修饰;同位从句是对前面抽象名词进行具体解释说明,该抽象名词不在从句中充当成分。[典型考题]①(08山东)—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?www.88haoxue.com—Yes, there’s one point we must insist on. A.why B.where C.how D./②( 06安徽)A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket mone
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①C。根据句意分析可知,表示地方的名词the barber’s在后面的从句中充当地点状语,故用where引导定语从句。②C。后面句子说明the medicine所处的位置,并且the medicine在后面的从句中不充当任何成分,故用where引导地点状语从句。
4. 考查定语从句和同位语从句的区别。它们都可放在名词后。但在定语从句中,该名词在从句中充当成分,从句对该名词进行修饰;同位从句是对前面抽象名词进行具体解释说明,该抽象名词不在从句中充当成分。
[典型考题]
①(08山东)—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?
www.88haoxue.com
—Yes, there’s one point we must insist on.
A.why B.where C.how D./
②( 06安徽)A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.
A.if B.when C.that D.which
解析:①D。point在后面从句中充当介词on的宾语,故此题考查定语从句中关系代词充当宾语。②C。that引导同位语从句,解释说明thought的具体内容,that在从句中不充当成份。
5. 考查the same,such引导限定性定语从句和结果状语从句的区别。the same,such,so可以与as或that搭配。as引导的是定语从句,前面名词或代词要在从句中充当成份;而that引导的是结果状语从句,从句结构完整。
[典型考题]
①( 07上海)Pop music is such an important part of society it has even influenced our language.
A. as B. that C. which D. where
②(00上海春招)These houses are sold at such a low price people expected.
A. like B. as C. that D. which
解析:①B。such…that中,that引导结果状语从句,从句中不缺成份。②B。such…as中as引导定语从句,且as代替price在从句中充当expected的宾语
练一练
1. He is the only one of the students who_____a winner of scholarship for three years.
A. is B. are C.have been D. has been
2.A computer is such a useful machine_____we can use everywhere.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
3.The river,_______ the banks are covered with trees,is very long.
A. whose B. which C. of which D. which of
4. China’s population is expected to increase to about1.5 billion in 2040,______it will start to decline slowly.
A. where B. which C. on which D.after which
5.In a sports team each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions_____members are confused or uncertain of their roles.
A. when B. which C. whose D. why
6.The doctor _______is leaving for Africa next month.
A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking
C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking
7.Finally,the thief handed everything ______he had stolen to the police.
A. which B. what C. whatever D. that
8.Alice received an invitation from her boss,______came as a surprise.
A. it B. that C. which D. he
9.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ______ she could turn for help.
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
www.88haoxue.com
10.The gentleman _______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom
参考答案:1—5 DCCDA 6—10 CDCDB
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