概要:2.在老师的指导下,通过一定量的口头和书面训练,反复训练不定代词/副词something, anything, somebody, anybody, somewhere, anywhere的用法,熟练掌握不定代词和副词的用法,take和bring的用法。能力训练点3.本单元的主题是“参观小岛(A visit to an island)”。在学生熟练掌握课文内容的基础上,老师可给学生提供一定量的词汇和短语,要求他们模仿课文内容写一篇游记性质的小短文。复合不定代词、副词some-, any-, no-(no one例外), every-与-one, -thing, -body, -where(副词)构成复合不定代词或副词。复合不定代词可以代替一般数量的名词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。一般情况下,some构成的复合不定代词,其作用和some相同,用于肯定句:any构成的复合不定代词用于否定或疑问句;no构成的复合不定代词其作用和any相同,用于否定句。如:I have something to tell you. 我有事要告诉你。He didn’t say anythi
Unit 19 A visit to an island,标签:八年级英语教案大全,http://www.88haoxue.com能力训练点
3.本单元的主题是“参观小岛(A visit to an island)”。在学生熟练掌握课文内容的基础上,老师可给学生提供一定量的词汇和短语,要求他们模仿课文内容写一篇游记性质的小短文。
复合不定代词、副词
some-, any-, no-(no one例外), every-与-one, -thing, -body, -where(副词)构成复合不定代词或副词。复合不定代词可以代替一般数量的名词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
一般情况下,some构成的复合不定代词,其作用和some相同,用于肯定句:any构成的复合不定代词用于否定或疑问句;no构成的复合不定代词其作用和any相同,用于否定句。如:
I have something to tell you. 我有事要告诉你。
He didn’t say anything at the meeting yesterday. 昨天在会上他没有发言。
Everybody likes swimming. 每个人都喜欢游泳。
使用复合不定代词、副词应注意以下几点:
1.复合不定代词被形容词修饰时,复合不定代词要放在形容词之前。如:
There’s something new in today’s paper. 今天的报纸上有些新内容。
2.复合不定代词被动词不定式(短语)修饰时,不定式(短语)要后置。如:
I have something to tell you. 我有些话要告诉你。
3.复合不定代词在句中作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。如:
I hope everything goes well.我希望一切顺利。
Nothing is too difficult for you in the world if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。
4.复合不定代词作主语,变成反意疑问句时,要看不定代词是指人还是指物:指人时,附加问句的主语用they或he(人称与数一致);指物时附加问句的主语要用it。如:
Someone is knocking at the door, isn't he? 或aren't they?有人在敲门,对吗?
Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn't it? 春季万物开始生长,对不对?
5.含no的复合不定代词相当于“not + any的复合不定代词”。如:
I saw nothing in the room. = I didn't see anything in the room.我在屋子里什么也没看见。
6.复合不定副词在句中只能作状语,常放在句尾。如:
I can't find it anywhere.我在什么地方都找不到它。
[注意事项]通常情况下,含some-的复会不定代词、副词用在肯定句中,但在表示请求、建议等委婉说法的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定答复的疑问句中,也用some-,不用any-。如:
Would you like something to drink? 你想要些喝的吗?
Can you find it somewhere? 你能在某个地方找到它吗?
[练习]从下列各题后所给的选项中选择最佳答案填空。
1. –Do you have _____to say for yourself?
–Yes, it is this.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
2. –Everyone is here today, _____?
–No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill.
A. isn't it B. isn't he C. are they D. isn’t everyone
3. There’s _____with his eyes. He’s OK.
A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing
4. Everything _____ready. We can start now.
A. are B. is C. be D. were
5. What about_____? I’m so hungry.
A. anything to eat B. to eat something C. something to eat D. to eat anything
Keys: 1-5 BBCBC
疑难解析
1. Are you coming with us? 你和我们一起去吗?
这是现在时表示将来动作的用法。英语中类似come,go,fly, arrive, leave, start等表示位置移动的动词的现在进行时态可用来表示按计划安排将要发生的事。如:
My father is going to Shanghai tomorrow. I’m going to see him off at the station.
John is coming here next week and will stay here until May. So he is coming to see us the day after tomorrow.
I'm seeing her tomorrow. She’s in hospital.
What are you doing next Saturday? We’re going to visit a museum.
2. Which island shall we go to first?我们先去哪个岛?
句中的介词to不可以省略。从语法逻辑看,which island作后面动词的宾语。而go是不及物动词,不能直接跟宾语,只有加上介词to才能与which island构成完整的动宾搭配。类似的还有wait for等。如:
–Who are you waiting for?
–I’m waiting for you. May I have a talk with you?
3. We’ve never been there before.我们以前从未去过那儿。
have been to+地点表示“曾经去过某地(现在已回来)。have gone to+地点表示“某人去某地了(现在不在这儿)”。如:
(1) —Where have you been? 你去过哪里?
—I have been to Shanghai. 我去过上海。
(2) —Where is she? 她去哪儿了?
—She has gone to the library. 她去图书馆了。
4. We’re all by ourselves.就我们这些人。
by oneself 意思是“单独的,独自的”。all修饰by oneself,起加强语气的作用。如:
I learned English all by myself. My teacher is the recorder.
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